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ISC Stormcast For Monday, November 3rd, 2025 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9682, (Mon, Nov 3rd)
(c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.
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Scans for Port 8530/8531 (TCP). Likely related to WSUS Vulnerability CVE-2025-59287, (Sun, Nov 2nd)
Sensors reporting firewall logs detected a significant increase in scans for port 8530/TCP and 8531/TCP over the course of last week. Some of these reports originate from Shadowserver, and likely other researchers, but there are also some that do not correspond to known research-related IP addresses. CVE-2025-59287 is exploited by connecting to affected WSUS servers…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, October 31st, 2025 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9680, (Fri, Oct 31st)
(c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.
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X-Request-Purpose: Identifying “research” and bug bounty related scans?, (Thu, Oct 30th)
This week, I noticed some new HTTP request headers that I had not seen before: X-Request-Purpose: Research and X-Hackerone-Research: plusultra X-Bugcrowd-Ninja: plusultra X-Bug-Hunter: true The purpose of these headers appears to be to identify them as being sent as part of a bug bounty. Some companies request the use of these headers as part of…
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, October 30th, 2025 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9678, (Thu, Oct 30th)
(c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.
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How to collect memory-only filesystems on Linux systems, (Wed, Oct 29th)
I’ve been doing Unix/Linux IR and Forensics for a long time. I logged into a Unix system for the first time in 1983. That’s one of the reasons I love teaching FOR577[1], because I have stories that go back to before some of my students were even born that are still relevant today. In recent…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, October 29th, 2025 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9676, (Wed, Oct 29th)
(c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.
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A phishing with invisible characters in the subject line, (Tue, Oct 28th)
While reviewing malicious messages that were delivered to our handler inbox over the past few days, I noticed that the “subject” of one phishing e-mail looked quite strange when displayed in the Outlook message list… As you can see, once the message was open, the subject was displayed as a normal, readable text. This suggested…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, October 28th, 2025 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9674, (Tue, Oct 28th)
(c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.
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Bytes over DNS, (Mon, Oct 27th)
I was intrigued when Johannes talked about malware that uses BASE64 over DNS to communicate. Take a DNS request like this: label1.label2.tld. Labels in a request like this can only be composed with letters (not case-sensitive), digits and a hyphen character (-). While BASE64 is encoded with letters (uppercase and lowercase), digits and special characters +…

